朱少东,关阵,王秋石

• 1:中山大学政治与公共事务管理学院
• 2:中山大学政治与公共事务管理学院、中国公共管理研究中心

摘要(Abstract)：

中国的财政分权如何影响环境质量是一个重要的理论和实践问题，但是现有的环境联邦主义、新结构经济学等都不能解释全部影响机制，也不能得出一致的实证结果。本文采用系统的文献搜索方法筛选出82篇实证研究，并运用元分析的方法对其中1099个效应量进行了加权计算。结果发现，中国的财政分权总体上对环境污染具有正向影响，其加权平均效应量为0.137。进一步的元回归分析表明，使用支出分权和非外溢性的污染物均负向调节财政分权和环境污染的关系，而不同的测量方法、模型设置和发表情况等也对两者的关系具有显著影响。本研究的结论不仅对推动该领域研究向更高层次发展具有重要的作用，而且对我国财政分权制度的改革和环境政策的完善也有重要的实践意义。

关键词(KeyWords)： 财政分权;环境污染;环境联邦主义;新结构经济学;元分析

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金面上项目“防范与化解我国地方政府债务风险研究——一个财政透明度的视角”(项目批准号:72174215);; 广东省哲学社会科学一般项目“减税降费政策对广东省地方财政的影响研究”(项目批准号:GD19CGL41)资助

作者(Author): 朱少东,关阵,王秋石

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• (1)作者根据2016年全国342个地级市的PM2.5数据计算平均值所得。
• (2)因版面有限,相关数据已存储在百度网盘,感兴趣的读者可扫码取用。■
• (3)文献中具体的计算方法会略有差异,比如采用人均数值来控制人口因素或将中央本级和省本级收入加总等。
• (4)具体的入选文献列表已存储在百度网盘,感兴趣的读者可扫码取用。■
• (5)相关系数的转化还存在一些特殊情况,当估计模型使用最大似然估计时,■,其中Z为最大似然估计得到的Z检验的结果,n为估计方程的样本量;当原始研究使用Wald检验时,此时■;当原始研究使用标准化系数时,此时相关系数和回归系数保持一致,即r=βj;当原始研究汇报结果为相关系数时,则不需要进行转换,即r=r。
• (6)感谢匿名评审专家的建议。
• (7)感谢匿名评审专家的意见。