西方政治学中的“意识形态分析”研究方法评介A Review of Ideological Analysis in Western Political Science Research Methods
张严冰
摘要(Abstract)：
意识形态是政治学中的核心概念之一,而"意识形态分析"是当代西方政治学中的最重要的研究方法之一。西方一些学者研究发现,在现代政治和政治学语境中,"意识形态"这个概念往往有两种不同的内涵,一种为消极的、批评的;另一种为中性的、描述的。"意识形态分析"就建立在中性意义的意识形态概念之上。这种研究方法不但具有重要的学术价值,也具有理解各种意识形态论争的现实意义。本文的目的就是对这种研究方法进行评介。
关键词(KeyWords)： 意识形态;意识形态分析;政治学研究方法
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 张严冰
参考文献(References)：
- [1]Vincent Andrew.The Nature of Political Theory[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,2004.
- [1]Gamble Andrew,et al.Ideas:Interests & Consequences[M].London:Institute of Economic Affairs, 1989.
- [2]邓小平.在武昌、深圳、珠海、上海等地的讲话要点[G]//邓小平文选,第三卷,北京:人民出版社,1993: 374-375.
- [3]Adams Ian.Political Ideology Today[M].Manchester:Manchester University Press,1993:2.
- [1]Larrain Jorge.The Concept of Ideology[M].London:Hutchinson,1979:13.
- [2]Vincent Andrew.Modern Political Ideologies[M].Oxford:Blackwell,1995:1.
- [3]Larrain Jorge,Barrett Michaele.The Politics of Truth:from Marx to Foucault[M].Oxford:Polity, 1991;MacKenzie Iain.Introduction:The Arena of Ideology[G//]Eccleshall Robert,et al.Political Ideologies: an Introduction.London:Routledge,1994.1-27;McLellan David.Ideology[M].Buckingham:Open University Press,1995;Vincent Andrew.Goodwin Barbara.Using Political Ideas[M].Chichester:Wiley,1997;Heywood Andrew.Political Ideologies:an Introduction.Basingstoke:Palgrave Macmillan,2003;Freede Michael. Ideology:a Very Short Introduction[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,2003.
- [4]McLellan David,Ideology[M].Buckingham:Open University Press,1995.
- [1]McCarney Joe.The Real World of Ideology[M].Brighton Atlantic Highlands:Harvester Press and Humanities Press,1980;Larrain Jorge.Marxism and Ideology[M].London..Macmillan,1983;Barrett Michaele.The Politics of Truth:from Marx to Foucault[M].Oxford:Polity,1991;MacKenzie Iain,1994; McLellan David,1995.
- [2]Engels.Engels to Franz Mehring[J/OL]http://www.marx.org/archive/marx/works/1893/letters/93 _07_14.htm,2011年11月最后浏览。
- [3]Mannheim Karl.Ideology and Utopia:An Introduction to the Sociology of Knowledge[M].San Diego, New York and London:Harcourt,1985.
- [4]Ricoeur Paul.Lectures on Ideology and Utopia[M].New York:Columbia University Press,1986.
- [5]Boudon Raymond.The Analysis of Ideology[M].Cambridge:Polity,1989.
- [6]Bell Daniel.The End of Ideology:on the Exhaustion of Political Ideas in the Fifties,GlencoeⅢ.[M]. Free Press,1960;Oakeshott Michael.Rationalism in Politics and Other Essays[M].London:Methuen,1962; Lipset S.M.Political Man[M].London:Heibemann,1989.
- [7]Fukuyama Francis.The End of History and the Last Man[M].London:Penguin,1992.
- [1]Kuhn Thomas S..The Structure of Scientific Revolutions[M].London:University of Chicago Press, 1970.
- [2]列宁.怎么办.[G]//列宁选集(第一卷).北京:人民出版社,1998:312.
- [1]列宁.怎么办?[G]//列宁选集(第一卷).北京:人民出版社,1998:326-327.
- [2]Lenin V.I..What Is To Be Done?[J/OL]http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1901/ witbd/ii.htm#v05f161h-373-GUESS,2011年11月最后浏览。
- [3]毛泽东.在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话[G]//毛泽东选集(第三卷).北京:人民出版社,1991:845-875.
- [4]MacKenzie Iain.Introduction:The Arena of Ideology[J]//Eccleshall Robert,et al.(eds.).Political Ideologies:an Introduction.London:Routledge,1994.
- [5]Gramsci,Antonio.The Intellectuals[J/OL]Selections from the Prison Notebooks,translated and edited by Q.Hoare and G.N.Smith,http://www.marxists.org/archive/gramsci/prison_notebooks/problems/ intellectuals.htm,2011年11月最后浏览。
- [6]Althusser Louis.For Marx[M].London:Allen Lane,1969:232;Althusser Louis:Lenin and Philosophy[M].New York:Monthly Review Press,1971:52.
- [7]Freeden Michael.Ideology:a Very Short Introduction[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,2003:27.
- [1]Althusser Louis.Lenin and Philosophy[M].New York:Monthly Review Press,1971.
- [2]Skinner Quentin.Visions of Politics[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2002:2.
- [3]Heywood Andrew.Political Ideologies:an Introduction[M].Basingstoke:Palgrave Macmillan,2003.
- [1]Skinner Quentin.The Foundations of Modern Political Thought[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1978,xiii.
- [2]毛泽东.改造我们的学习[G]//毛泽东选集(第三卷).北京:人民出版社,1991:797.
- [3]Marx Karl.A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy[G/OL].http://www.marxists.org/ archive/marx/works/1859/critique-pol-economy/preface.htm,2011年11月最后浏览。
- [1]Marx Karl.The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoleon[G/OL].http://www.marxists.org/archive/ marx/works/1852/18th-brumaire/ch01.htm,2011年11月最后浏览。
- [2]Skinner Quentin.The Foundations of Modern Political Thought[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1978.
- [3]毛泽东.人的正确思想从哪里来的?[M].北京:人民出版社,1964.