中国城市电视问政创新扩散的多元路径分析——基于组态效应QCA方法的研究Multiple Path Analysis of the Innovation and Diffusion of Accountability TV Program in Chinese Cities——A Configuration Analysis Based on a QCA Approach
徐换歌
摘要(Abstract):
全国已有100多个城市陆续开通了电视问政节目,探究这种大规模的城市治理方式的创新和扩散具有重要意义。基于此,本文建立了35个大中城市的电视问政数据库,在创新扩散理论和TOE框架的基础上,结合中国的政务发展实践,基于清晰集定性比较分析(csQCA)方法,从组态效应的视角考察了电视问政兴起的原因。研究表明,电视问政节目的创新扩散并非单一因素作用的结果,而是多种因素共同作用,并基于清晰集的结果概念化出五种前因构型模式。本研究有助于理解中国情境下政务实践创新扩散发生的机理。
关键词(KeyWords): 电视问政;创新扩散;TOE框架;组态效应
基金项目(Foundation): 2018年国家社会科学基金专项项目“深化机构与行政体制改革研究:基于地方党政部门及内设机构权责优化配置的视角”(项目批准号:18VSJ027);; 上海财经大学研究生创新基金项目“政府治理绩效如何影响居民幸福感:基于‘放管服’改革的实证研究”(项目批准号:CXJJ-2019-376)资助
作者(Author): 徐换歌
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- (1)35个大中城市包括北京市、天津市、石家庄市、太原市、呼和浩特市、沈阳市、大连市、长春市、哈尔滨市、上海市、南京市、杭州市、宁波市、合肥市、福州市、厦门市、南昌市、济南市、青岛市、郑州市、武汉市、长沙市、广州市、深圳市、南宁市、海口市、重庆市、成都市、贵阳市、昆明市、西安市、兰州市、西宁市、银川市和乌鲁木齐市。
- (2)需要说明的是,本文统计的是城市所在地的地级市政府主管的媒体开通第一期即首播电视问政节目的时间,且时间截至2017年。有的城市虽然现在已经开通了电视问政节目,但并不在本文的统计时期内,如北京市开通的首档电视问政节目是北京卫视2018年6月开播的《向前一步》,因此算作未开通城市。