郭晟豪

• 1:兰州大学管理学院
• 2:北京大学人力资源开发与管理研究中心

摘要(Abstract)：

当前公共管理研究论文与实践脱节的问题日渐凸显。许多研究论文表示自身具有“实践问题”导向并提出了面向实务者的“实践意义”和“政策建议”,那么阅读研究论文是否对实践有用?本研究以响应式访谈为主,辅以现场观察、查阅资料记录等方式,形成多元研究素材,探析了街道干部对基层治理研究成果“学以致用”的具体逻辑。基于计划行为理论,本研究对接触、学习、应用论文3个环节分别进行分析,发现“接触论文”和求助论文意识、周围人找寻情况、论文信息检索素养与传播论文途径有关,“学习论文”和对学习论文看法、周围人学习情况、论文阅读素养与论文特点有关,“应用论文”和对应用论文看法、周围人应用情况、干部应用能力与单位现实条件有关。本研究构建了街道干部对论文“学以致用”的行为逻辑,为推动基层治理研究论文为现实纾忧解困提供建议。

关键词(KeyWords)： 基层治理;成果转化;街道干部;计划行为理论

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“基层干部何以担当作为?动机与影响因素的研究”(项目批准号:71904071);; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金优秀青年支持计划项目“基于公共价值与绩效领导理论的党政干部绩效领导力的实证研究:促进西部地区治理效能提升的视角”(项目批准号:22lzujbkyjh003)资助

作者(Author): 郭晟豪

参考文献(References)：

• C.赖特·米尔斯.2012.社会学的想像力[M].3版.陈强,张永强,译.北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,18-23,98-105.
• 段文婷,江光荣.2008.计划行为理论述评[J].心理科学进展,16(2):315-320.Duan W T,Jiang G R.2008.A review of the theory of planned behavior[J].Advances in Psychological Science,16(2):315-320.(in Chinese)
• 赫伯特·J.鲁宾,艾琳·S.鲁宾.2010.质性访谈方法:聆听与提问的艺术[M].卢晖临,连佳佳,李丁,译.重庆:重庆大学出版社,27-32.
• 贺德方.2011.对科技成果及科技成果转化若干基本概念的辨析与思考[J].中国软科学,(11):1-7.He D F.2011.Analysis of and considerations on the concepts of scientific and technological achievement and its transformation[J].China Soft Science,(11):1-7.(in Chinese)
• 何艳玲.2020.好研究是当下公共管理研究的大问题---兼论“中国”作为方法论[J].中国行政管理,(4):56-63.He Y L.2020.High-quality research:The big issue in public administration research in China[J].Chinese Public Administration,(4):56-63.(in Chinese)
• 胡靖.2009.跨国公司在华技术转移行为研究[M].上海:上海财经大学出版社,26-30.Hu J.2009.Research of MNCs'technology transfer on behavior of multinational corporations in China[M].Shanghai:Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Press,26-30.(in Chinese)
• 蒋熙辉.2009.社会科学领域科研成果转化的若干思考---以科研生产力建设为视角[J].社会科学管理与评论,(1):38-43.Jiang X H.2009.Several thinking of research transfer in social sciences-By the construction of research productive force[J].Management and Review of Social Sciences,(1):38-43.(in Chinese)
• 姜晓萍,田昭.2019.授权赋能:党建引领城市社区治理的新样本[J].中共中央党校(国家行政学院)学报,23(5):64-71.Jiang X P,Tian Z.2019.Empowerment:A new model of urban community governance led by the party building[J].Journal of the Party School of the Central Committee of the CPC (Chinese Academy of Governance),23(5):64-71.(in Chinese)
• 肯·G.史密斯,迈克尔·A.希特.2016.管理学中的伟大思想:经典理论的开发历程[M].徐飞,路琳,苏依依,译.北京:北京大学出版社,453.
• 蓝志勇.2017.中国公共行政学本土化研究的再思考---兼评两篇文章[J].公共管理学报,14(3):25-30.Lan Z Y.2017.Rethinking on the indigenous research of Chinese public administrationComments on two articles[J].Journal of Public Management,14 (3):25-30.(in Chinese)
• 理查德·J.斯蒂尔曼二世.2004.公共行政学:概念与案例[M].7版.竺乾威,扶松茂,等,译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,27-42.
• 李朔严,蒙克.2021.公共管理的科学化边界与本土化道路---兼论公共管理研究文化视角的必要性[J].中国行政管理,(11):43-49.Li S Y,Meng K.2021.The scientific boundary of public administration and its localization-The necessity of culture perspective in public administration research[J].Chinese Public Administration,(11):43-49.(in Chinese)
• 林琳.2017.拖延行为的干预:计划行为理论和实施意向的影响[J].心理学报,49(7):953-965.Lin L.2017.Integratin the theory of planned behavior and implementation intention to overcome procrastination[J].Acta Psychologica Sinica,49(7):953-965.(in Chinese)
• 刘建军.2009.特色社区文化提升社区魅力[J].社区,(1):32-33.Liu J J.2009.Characteristic community culture enhances community charm[J].Community,(1):32-33.(in Chinese)
• 路风.2020.走向自主创新-2-新火[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,10.Lu F.2020.New fire[M].Beijing:China Renmin University Press,10.(in Chinese)
• 罗伯特·B.登哈特.2011.公共组织理论[M].5版.扶松茂,丁力,译.北京:中国人民大学出版社,159.
• 马骏.2015.公共行政学的想象力[J].中国社会科学评价,(1):17-35.Ma J.2015.The imagination of public administration[J].Social Sciences in China Review,(1):17-35.(in Chinese)
• 毛齐明,张正琼.2017.教师学习中“学以致用”的困境与突破---兼论“学”“用”关系的重构[J].教育研究与实验,(1):54-57.Mao Q M,Zhang Z Q.2017.Dilemma and outlet of“Practice What You Learnt”in teacher learning:Reconstructing the relationship of“Learning”and“Using”[J].Educational Research and Experiment,(1):54-57.(in Chinese)
• 谭新雨,刘帮成.2020.基层公务员创新何以提升“放管服”改革成效?---基于组织学视角的逻辑解释[J].中国行政管理,(3):83-91.Tan X Y,Liu B C.2020.How Can Street-Level Public Servants'Innovative Behaviors Improve the Effectiveness of“Delegating Regulating-Servicing”Reform?-Logical Interpretation Based on Histological Perspective[J].Chinese Public Administration,(3):83-91.(in Chinese)
• 文剑英.2019.科技成果转化的理性思考[J].科研管理,40(5):175-181.Wen J Y.2019.A critical thinking on commercialization of scientific and technological knowledge[J].Science Research Management,40(5):175-181.(in Chinese)
• 项飙.2021.为承认而挣扎:社会科学研究发表的现状与未来[J].澳门理工学报,(4):113-119.Xiang B.2021.Struggling for recognition:the present situation and future of social science research publication[J].Journal of Macao Polytechnic Institute,(4):113-119.(in Chinese)
• 许可,张亚峰,肖冰.2021.科学与市场间的边界组织:科技成果转化机构的理论拓展与实践创新[J].中国软科学,(6):64-73.Xu K,Zhang Y F,Xiao B.2021.Boundary organization between science and market:Theoretical expansion and practical innovation of scientific and technological achievements transformation organizations[J].China Soft Science,(6):64-73.(in Chinese)
• 徐淑英.2015.科学精神和对社会负责的学术[J].管理世界,(1):156-163.Xu S Y.2015.Scientific spirit and socially responsible scholarship[J].Management World,(1):156-163.(in Chinese)
• 杨帆,王诗宗.2016.基层政策执行中的规则遵从---基于H市5个街道的实证考察[J].公共管理学报,13(4):53-64.Yang F,Wang S Z.2016.Rule-compliance in local policy implementation-An empirical study from 5 sub-districts in city H[J].Journal of Public Management,13(4):53-64.(in Chinese)
• 于文轩,樊博.2020.公共管理学科的定量研究被滥用了吗?---与刘润泽、巩宜萱一文商榷[J].公共管理学报,17(1):159-166.Yu W X,Fan B.2020.Is quantitative research methods abused in public management research?[J].Journal of Public Management,17(1):159-166.(in Chinese)
• 岳洪江,董敏凯.2019.社会科学成果转化影响因素解释结构模型分析[J].华东经济管理,33(2):176-184.Yue H J,Dong M K.2019.An analysis of interpretation structural modeling for influencing factors of social science achievements transformation system[J].East China Economic Management,33(2):176-184.(in Chinese)
• 张简.2016.在理论与实践之间:夏书章“应用型公共管理”思想及其启示[J].中国行政管理,(9):65-69.Zhang J.2016.Between theory and practice:Professor Xia Shuzhang's applied public administration and its implication[J].Chinese Public Administration,(9):65-69.(in Chinese)
• 张敏,胡建东.2020.提升社区志愿服务质量路径探究[J].人民论坛,(26):70-71.Zhang M,Hu J D.2020.Research on the path of improving the quality of community volunteer service[J].People's Tribune,(26):70-71.(in Chinese)
• 张书维,郭晟豪.2021.行为公共管理研究中的公共组织行为问题:最新代表性研究及探讨[J].公共管理评论,3(3):160-184.Zhang S W,Guo S H.2021.Research on public organizational behavior in the field of behavioral public administration[J].China Public Administration Review,3(3):160-184.(in Chinese)
• 张翼.2020.全面建成小康社会视野下的社区转型与社区治理效能改进[J].社会学研究,35(6):1-19.Zhang Y.2020.Community transformation and improvement of governance effectiveness from the perspective of building a modorately prosperous society in all respects[J].Sociological Studies,35(6):1-19.(in Chinese)
• 中国政府网.(2021-07-11)[2022-10-26].中共中央国务院关于加强基层治理体系和治理能力现代化建设的意见[EB/OL].https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2021-07/11/content_5624201.htm.
• 朱新武,谭枫,秦海波.2020.驻村工作队如何嵌入基层治理?---基于“访民情、惠民生、聚民心”案例的分析[J].公共行政评论,13(3):84-101.Zhu X W,Tan F,Qin H B.2020.How does a rural work team embed into grassroots governance?-An analysis based on the case of“Visiting People's Conditions,Benefiting People's Livelihood and Gathering People's Hearts”[J].Journal of Public Administration,13(3):84-101.(in Chinese)
• 朱正威,吴佳.2020.从实践语汇到学术概念:中国公共管理研究的问题意识与自主性[J].中国行政管理,(1):6-11.Zhu Z W,Wu J.2020.From practical vocabulary to academic concept:The consciousness of question and autonomy of Chinese public administration research[J].Chinese Public Administration,(1):6-11.(in Chinese)
• Ahmad A B,Straatmann T,Mueller K,et al.2021.Employees'change support in the public sector-A multi-time field study examining the formation of intentions and behaviors[J].Public Administration Review,81(2):231-243.
• Ajzen I.1991.The theory of planned behavior[J].Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,50(2):179-211.
• Ajzen I.2002.Residual effects of past on later behavior:Habituation and reasoned action perspectives[J].Personality and Social Psychology Review,6(2):107-122.
• Alvesson M,Gabriel Y,Paulsen R.2017.Return to meaning:A social science with something to say[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,3-22.
• Barzelay M,Armajani B J.1992.Breaking through bureaucracy:A new vision for managing in government[M].California:University of California Press.
• Colquitt J A,George G.2011.Publishing in AMJ:Part 1:Topic choice[J].Academy of Management Journal,54(3):432-435.
• Denhardt R B.2011.Preface to China edition[M]//Denhardt R B.Public Organization Theory.5th ed.Beijing:China Renmin University Press.
• Grady M P.1998.Qualitative and action research:A practitioner handbook[M].Bloomington:Phi Delta Kappa International,26.
• Grimmelikhuijsen S,Jilke S,Olsen A L,et al.2017.Behavioral public administration:Combining insights from public administration and psychology[J].Public Administration Review,77(1):45-56.
• HarréR.1984.Personal being:A theory for individual psychology[M].Cambridge:Harvard University Press,107.
• Lam A.2010.From“ivory tower traditionalists”to“entrepreneurial scientists”?Academic scientists in fuzzy university-industry boundaries[J].Social Studies of Science,40(2):307-340.
• McGahan A M.2007.Academic research that matters to managers:On zebras,dogs,lemmings,hammers,and turnips[J].Academy of Management Journal,50 (4):748-753.
• Simon H A.1946.The proverbs of administration[J].Public Administration Review,6(1):53-67.
• Tornatzky L G,Fleischer M.1990.Processes of technological innovation[M].Lexington:Lexington Books,117-148.
• Uranga M G,Kerexeta G E,Campàs-Velasco J.2007.The dynamics of commercialization of scientific knowledge in biotechnology and nanotechnology[J].European Planning Studies,15(9):1199-1214.
• Vermeulen F.2007.“I Shall Not Remain Insignificant”:Adding a second loop to matter more[J].Academy of Management Journal,50(4):754-761.
• (1)括号内为对记录和访谈的补充性说明,下同。
• (1)采用Jeffson标记系统,I表示访谈者,R表示受访者。
• (1)这位受访者在访谈结束后意犹未尽,提出是否可以让自己把笔者提供的几份成果素材拍下来便于之后再阅读。因为是当天的最后一批调研,笔者将备用的资料赠予了这位受访者,其当时非常开心,也表示愿意自费订阅这些读物。