公众疫情防控制度感知对遵从行为的影响机理研究——基于新冠肺炎疫情的理论和实证分析Research on the Mechanism Behind the Influence of the Degree of Public Epidemic Prevention and Control Perceptions on Compliance Behavior——Theoretical and Empirical Analyses Based on COVID-19
徐彪,张士伟,郭宏骞,朱安钦
摘要(Abstract):
公众对疫情防控制度的遵从行为在很大程度上直接决定着疫情防控的效果,对其展开研究具有重要的理论及现实意义。本文从制度感知视角,提出了公众制度遵从行为的概念性框架,并针对新冠肺炎疫情收集了1095份问卷,展开实证检验。研究发现:公众对疫情防控制度的感知(合法性、公平性、有效性)会正向影响公众对疫情防控制度信任(对防控制度本身信任、对防控人员信任)和制度遵从行为;公众对疫情防控制度的信任正向影响制度遵从行为;疫情防控制度信任在制度感知和制度遵从行为之间发挥了部分中介作用。研究结论深化了关于制度感知、制度信任、制度遵从行为的理论认识,并对疫情防控中如何促进公众制度遵从行为具有重要的启示。
关键词(KeyWords): 制度感知;制度信任;遵从行为;疫情防控;突发公共卫生事件
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金面上项目“转型背景下制度信任的形成机制研究”(项目批准号:71874080);国家自然科学基金青年项目“医疗行业创新产品采纳的影响机制研究”(项目批准号:71802070);; 南京大学跨学科青年团队研究项目“突发重大公共卫生事件中公众风险认知、情绪、行为及干预政策研究”资助
作者(Author): 徐彪,张士伟,郭宏骞,朱安钦
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