发展型国家理论研究的回溯与反思——基于发展型国家理论变迁的解释性反思A Retrospective and Rethinking of Developmental State Theory
李超
摘要(Abstract):
发展型国家理论自20世纪80年代初兴起以来,因其对政府主导作用的高度肯定、清晰简明的逻辑、对东亚历史政治传统的尊重,迅速得到东亚及东南亚发展中国家的认可,并一度成为解释东亚经济奇迹的主导型理论。但是,近20年来,亚洲金融危机的冲击、经济增长的低迷,主要经济体的政治经济转型,使得发展型国家理论的有效性受到了强烈的质疑。在本文中,笔者基于30年来主流学者有关发展型国家理论的主要论述,依托韩国与中国台湾地区的实例对发展型国家和地区的理论弊端予以尝试性的反思,还原发展型经济体以政治驱动为基础的发展逻辑,探讨政治力量的变迁如何塑造初所谓的发展奇迹。
关键词(KeyWords): 发展型国家;国家自主性;政府市场
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 李超
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