企业家型国家:国家在促进创新中的新角色?——评The Entrepreneurial State:Debunking Public vs Private Sector Myths
史冬波
摘要(Abstract):
<正>随着人类社会在资源环境方面面临的挑战日益凸显,创新(Innovation)已经成为推动经济发展的主要驱动力。一般认为,市场这只看不见的手在经济中自动发挥调节作用①,国家应该专注于制定清晰的规则,为企业竞争提供一个公平的环境。企业是创新活动实施的主体,承担了创新的风险;国家被认为是低效的,国家的干预会扰乱市场。Mazzucato教授在她的著作The Entrepreneurial State:Debunking Public vs
关键词(KeyWords):
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 史冬波
参考文献(References):
- ①斯密.国富论:国民财富的性质和起因的研究[M].谢宗林,李华夏,译.北京:中央编译出版社,20lo.
- ①凯恩斯.就业,利息和货币通论[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,2006.
- ②Abramovitz M.Resource and output trends in the United States since 1870[M]//Resource and Output Trends in the United States Since 1870.NBER,1956:1-23.
- ③Solow R M.A contribution to the theory of economic growth[J].The quarterly journal of economics,1956:65-94.
- ④Mason G,Bishop K,Robinson C.Business growth and innovation:The wider impact of rapidly growing firms in UK city-regions[M].London:NESTA,2009.
- ⑤Winter S G,Nelson R R.An evolutionary theory of economic change[C].University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign's Academy for Entrepreneurial Leadership Historical Research Reference in Entrepreneurship,1982.
- ⑥Freeman R B.The large welfare state as a system[J].The American Economic Review,1995:16-21.
- ①Mariana M.The Emtre premeurial state:debunking publie vs private myths[M].London:Anthem.Press,2013:73.
- ②罕见病指的是患者少于20万人的疾病,如果缺少相应的激励,针对罕见病的药物将会成为“孤儿”无人问津。
- ①安德烈,施莱弗,罗伯特,等.掠夺之手——政府病及其治疗[M].北京;中信出版社,2004.
- ②Fuchs E R H.Rethinking the role of the state in technology development:DARPA and the case for embedded network governance[J].Research Policy,2010,39(9):1133-1147.