凯恩斯计划、美元本位与特别提款权改革——兼谈对我国的公共政策含义Keynes' Plan,the Dollar Standard,and Special Drawing Rights Reform
纪锋
摘要(Abstract):
在分析凯恩斯计划的背景、原则与内容的基础上,本文探讨了凯恩斯计划与解决当前国际货币体系缺陷的相关性。凯恩斯计划下的国际货币体系是一个以规则为基础的体系,是建立在国内和国际公共机构对国际清算体系的垄断和对投机性资本流动进行限制的基础上的,因此与当前以美元为关键货币、以金融全球化为主要特征的国际货币体系存在根本性的矛盾。但它却是从根本上解决当前国际货币体系问题的方法。扩大特别提款权(SDR)发行及使用范围,并使之逐步取代美元作为国际储备货币的渐进改革方案是建立在当前以权力为基础的国际货币体系的基础之上的。正因为如此,它无法对关键货币发行国和私人资本形成有效的约束,从而无法建立一种真正的世界货币,并从根本上解决当前国际货币体系存在的内在矛盾与问题。在以上分析基础上,本文进一步探讨了国际货币体系改革对我国公共政策选择的含义。
关键词(KeyWords): 凯恩斯计划;国际货币体系;特别提款权
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 纪锋
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