徐换歌,彭川宇

• 1:西南交通大学公共管理学院

摘要(Abstract)：

本研究采用一项被试间的调查实验(2×2×2),基于民众在不同实验场景下经历的行政负担的不同，将调查对象随机分配到8种实验条件下，分析了行政负担(学习成本、心理成本和合规成本)对民众环境政策遵从的影响。研究发现：第一，在环境规制型政策中，呈现相应的行政负担，如学习成本和心理成本促进了环境政策遵从，但这种效应并没有体现在合规成本中；第二，当施加更多的行政负担时，民众的政策遵从效应就会消失，甚至转向负向效应；第三，基于自我效能感和描述性规范变量的分组回归表明，当行政负担相对较轻时，自我效能感和基于描述性规范的“助推”能够缓解行政负担对政策遵从的负向影响，但当行政负担较重时，反而会对民众的政策遵从产生更强的负向影响。本研究有助于深化对行政负担所带来的潜在政策反馈效应的理解，从而为实践部门揭示政策遵从的触发机制并降低其政策执行损耗。

关键词(KeyWords)： 行政负担;环境政策遵从;调查实验;自我效能感;描述性规范

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家社科基金青年项目“制度安排对农村居民环境政策遵从的影响研究”(项目批准号:23CGL065)的资助

作者(Author): 徐换歌,彭川宇

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