中国民众政府观的演进及其文化因素的解释(1990—2018)The Evolution of Chinese People's Views on Government and a Cultural Factor Explanation (1990—2018)
段哲哲
摘要(Abstract):
长期以来,公众的政府观论争常常关注“大政府”与“小政府”之优劣对比,即聚焦于政府规模这一维度。改革开放后,我国一方面着力于简政放权,另一方面政府又主导和引领改革进程,两种取向并存的现状促使笔者关注中国民众政府观的演进和发展。立足于改革开放以来中国民众政府观变迁的时代背景,本研究利用“世界价值观调查—中国卷”(1990—2018)的数据逐步检视民众政府观的年龄-时期-世代效应,检验了文化因素对政府观的影响。实证结果表明,中国民众政府观存在年龄-时期-世代效应,改革开放40年后现代性价值观对中国社会影响有限,“无声革命”在中国没有发生,历史悠久且具有独特性的中华传统文化持续影响着民众政府观。
关键词(KeyWords): 政府观;传统性;现代性;年龄-时期-世代;中国式现代化
基金项目(Foundation): 2021年国家社会科学基金青年项目“少数基层干部‘空忙’现象及矫治机制研究”(项目批准号:21CZZ036)的资助
作者(Author): 段哲哲
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