谭爽,兰雪花

• 1:中国矿业大学(北京)文法学院

摘要(Abstract)：

风险社会背景下,科技不确定性所引发的恐慌与争议正在中国的农业、环境、医学等诸多行业显现,甚至引发群体性冲突。考察垃圾焚烧技术应用案例发现,随着技术自反性的日益显著和公众科学素养的整体提升,风险决策制定不再是权威人士的特权,常民共同体亦可以从科学知识的接受者转变为质疑者和生产者,在决策博弈中谋求有利地位。具体而言,常民知识生产依赖于普通维权者、精英抗争者、外围研究者、传播倡导者4类主体的相互协作,依托于包括资源集成机制、话语赋能机制、知识传播机制在内的"三位一体"机制,呈现为由批判性知识和建设性知识组成的双金字塔体系。以之为基础,提出树立知识包容的风险决策理念、塑造多元互动的风险决策主体、健全知识共塑的风险决策机制等政策建议,以推动传统的技术治理模式向适应于风险社会的合作治理模式转型。

关键词(KeyWords)： 知识暗区;知识生产;常民知识;科技风险;垃圾焚烧

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家社会科学基金青年项目“城市垃圾危机视域下政社协同的场域、机制与路径研究”(项目批准号:17CGL038);; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“知识生产视角下能源项目社会安全风险的建构机制及韧性治理研究”(项目批准号:2020SKWF01)资助

作者(Author): 谭爽,兰雪花

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